Civil Engineering - Career Scope & Higher Education in India

Civil Engineering Market size is expected to reach USD 11.72 trillion by 2025; according to a new research report by Global Market Insights, Inc.

Population demographics along with increasing urbanisation have facilitated the need for sustainable and efficient infrastructure solutions. Development in green buildings, sensor-embedded roads & buildings, geopolymer concrete, and water management will stimulate global civil engineering industry growth.

Escalating demand for sophisticated infrastructure accompanied by rising income levels along with increasing investment in smart grids, industry automation, urban mobility, and parking systems technologies and policies should drive civil engineering market growth. Global government purchases were over USD 4 trillion in 2015. Rising non-residential projects spending associated with public funding including sewage & waste disposal, transportation, education, streets & highways, and water supply are major contributors.

Pursuing the careers in civil engineering is one the most searched, most discussed and probably the hottest topic in terms of job availability in today’s time in most of the countries around the globe. Finding the right career in any field of interest is one of the toughest job for those people who are a bit confused about their futuristic plan but flexible in any working environment, but if the proper guidance and information about the concerned issue is provided then the issue can be easily solved with greater precision without losing our value time. Before opting a field as a career one must have the answers to some definite questions which play a vital role in anyone’s career because, with every passing day, the world as a global market is becoming tougher and tougher for the existence of new arrivals. So, it is necessary to have proper knowledge about the concerned field before opting it as career.

The branch of engineering comprises of various sub-divisions and among them civil engineering is also one. Civil engineering is one of the core branches of engineering that has a greater share among the most shouted branches. According to various researches and surveys it was found that the demand for civil engineers is rising in many countries around the globe due to extensive implementation of various constructional and infrastructural projects. This demand subsequently opens up the door to careers in civil engineering for its aspirants having the right knowledge and experience about the field.

Careers in civil engineering

Anyone can go for his or her desired careers in civil engineering. Basically careers in civil engineering starts with the position of site engineer in different sectors of civil engineering. The careers in civil engineering or department of civil engineering can be divided or categorized according to the task or area of work that are performed in that department.

According to this simple theory the careers in civil engineering can be discussed as follows:

1.Structural Engineering

One of the most demanding and prominent job in the sector of civil engineering is the job of a structural engineer. This is because a structural engineer is one who is responsible of the overall feasibility and stability of the structure. Structural engineers are concerned with the theoretical, conceptual, analytical, design and construction of components of a structure to resist loads from internal and external forces. The application of solid mechanics enables the structural engineer to assemble elements, such as beams and columns, into a structure that will resist both static and dynamic loads, such as gravity, wind, snow, and earthquakes.

2. Geo-technical Engineering

As the term consists of the word Geotechnical, it definitely deals with the mechanics of geography i.e. soil. As soil is the prime factor that governs the overall stability or the probability of erecting a structure, thus it is necessary to determine the various properties of soil before actually going for construction on a particular land area. A geotech engineer basically concerned with the behavior of earth materials.

3. Water Resource Engineering

Water resource engineering is one of the specific sectors of civil engineering. The system that a water resource engineers create ensure that citizens are provided with a continuous supply of clean, uncontaminated water for drinking, living, and recreational purposes. Water resource engineers not only designs these water management systems but also constructs, maintains, and oversees these systems.

4. Transportation Engineering

With the rapid modernization of cities, towns and metros, proper transportation system has become a prime factor in the proper management of the former. A transportation engineer is the one who applies the technologies and scientific principles to the planning, functional design, operation and management of facilities for any mode transportation in order to provide more efficient, safe, proper, comfortable, convenient and environmental friendly transportation of people and goods. These comprises of construction of highways, railways and airports.

5. Environmental Engineering

The application of scientific and engineering principles for safeguarding the human population from the adverse effect of environmental factors along with a view to protect the environment from the killing effects of human activities is the main aim of environmental engineer. As the aspect of environment has become a prime factor to be taken under consideration, most of the constructional projects coming up or going on has to follow certain environmental limits and these limits are dealt by the environmental engineers. Anyone can also set their careers in civil engineering after learning environmental engineering.

6. Tunnel Engineering

With the development and innovation in the field of transportation and connectivity, the construction of tunnels for joining two separated vicinities has been getting a importance in the field of civil engineering. The study and implementation of various concepts, practices and considerations for constructing the tunnels is what the tunnel engineers generally deals with.

7. Earthquake Engineering

Seismic movement or earthquakes are one the deadliest cause of collapse of structures all around the world. It is one of the natural disasters which cannot be pre determined or forecast, thus we can take necessary precaution or measures to minimize the overall affects. The need for an earthquake engineer does solve out the problem of constructing the structure under the earthquake regulation which not only ensure the stability of the structure but also the safety of common.